2017年4月25日火曜日

中古 HDD の初期確認、5個目(2017年4月)

これまで4個の中古 HDD を購入しましたが、先日、2個目 (2015年10月購入) が壊れてしまったため、交換用に5個目を購入しました。

いつもの初期確認、まずは S.M.A.R.T. の値です。
smartctl 5.43 2012-06-30 r3573 [x86_64-linux-2.6.32-642.15.1.el6.x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-12 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   075   063   044    Pre-fail  Always       -       40541387
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   098   091   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       192
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   061   060   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       30075995649
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       635
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   037   020    Old_age   Always       -       100
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   069   048   045    Old_age   Always       -       31 (Min/Max 26/31)
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   031   052   000    Old_age   Always       -       31 (0 17 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   043   033   000    Old_age   Always       -       40541387
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
なんと、稼働時間は 635 時間 (約26日) でした。ただ、HDD のラベルに書いてある Date Code: が 09421 で、製造年月は2009年4月ということになります。8年間、ほとんど眠っていたわけです。

次は hdparm -i の出力です。
[root@hoge ~]# hdparm -i /dev/sdd

/dev/sdd:

 Model=ST31000340NS, FwRev=SN06, SerialNo=9xxxxxx7
 Config={ HardSect NotMFM HdSw>15uSec Fixed DTR>10Mbs RotSpdTol>.5% }
 RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=4
 BuffType=unknown, BuffSize=unknown, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=off
 CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=1953525168
 IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120}
 PIO modes:  pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4 
 DMA modes:  mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 
 UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6 
 AdvancedPM=no WriteCache=enabled
 Drive conforms to: unknown:  ATA/ATAPI-4,5,6,7

 * signifies the current active mode
ファームウェア番号が SN06 (3個目に入手したのと同じ)、Write キャッシュは有効でした。

次は、smartctl -a の出力です。
[root@hoge ~]# smartctl -a /dev/sdd
smartctl 5.43 2012-06-30 r3573 [x86_64-linux-2.6.32-642.15.1.el6.x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-12 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda ES.2
Device Model:     ST31000340NS
Serial Number:    9xxxxxx7
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000c50 0yyyyyyy1
Firmware Version: SN06
User Capacity:    1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   8
ATA Standard is:  ATA-8-ACS revision 4
Local Time is:    Mon Apr 24 14:37:59 2017 JST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                                        was completed without error.
                                        Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                        without error or no self-test has ever 
                                        been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:                (  642) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                        Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                                        Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                        command.
                                        Offline surface scan supported.
                                        Self-test supported.
                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                        Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                        power-saving mode.
                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        ( 237) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
SCT capabilities:              (0x103d) SCT Status supported.
                                        SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                                        SCT Feature Control supported.
                                        SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000f   075   063   044    Pre-fail  Always       -       40407787
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0003   098   091   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age   Always       -       192
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   036    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000f   061   060   030    Pre-fail  Always       -       30075995322
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       635
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   037   020    Old_age   Always       -       100
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0032   100   100   099    Old_age   Always       -       0
187 Reported_Uncorrect      0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
188 Command_Timeout         0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
189 High_Fly_Writes         0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022   071   048   045    Old_age   Always       -       29 (Min/Max 26/29)
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   029   052   000    Old_age   Always       -       29 (0 17 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   043   033   000    Old_age   Always       -       40407787
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%         6         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

次は、hdparm -I の出力です。
[root@hoge ~]# hdparm -I /dev/sdd

/dev/sdd:

ATA device, with non-removable media
 Model Number:       ST31000340NS                            
 Serial Number:      9xxxxxx7
 Firmware Revision:  SN06    
 Transport:          Serial
Standards:
 Used: unknown (minor revision code 0x0029) 
 Supported: 8 7 6 5 
 Likely used: 8
Configuration:
 Logical  max current
 cylinders 16383 16383
 heads  16 16
 sectors/track 63 63
 --
 CHS current addressable sectors:   16514064
 LBA    user addressable sectors:  268435455
 LBA48  user addressable sectors: 1953525168
 Logical/Physical Sector size:           512 bytes
 device size with M = 1024*1024:      953869 MBytes
 device size with M = 1000*1000:     1000204 MBytes (1000 GB)
 cache/buffer size  = unknown
 Nominal Media Rotation Rate: 7200
Capabilities:
 LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
 Queue depth: 32
 Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, no device specific minimum
 R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16 Current = ?
 Recommended acoustic management value: 254, current value: 0
 DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6 
      Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
 PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4 
      Cycle time: no flow control=120ns  IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
 Enabled Supported:
    * SMART feature set
      Security Mode feature set
    * Power Management feature set
    * Write cache
    * Look-ahead
    * Host Protected Area feature set
    * WRITE_BUFFER command
    * READ_BUFFER command
    * DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
      SET_MAX security extension
    * 48-bit Address feature set
    * Device Configuration Overlay feature set
    * Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
    * FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
    * SMART error logging
    * SMART self-test
    * General Purpose Logging feature set
    * 64-bit World wide name
      Write-Read-Verify feature set
    * WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT command
    * {READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands
    * Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
    * Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
    * Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
    * Phy event counters
    * Software settings preservation
    * SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature sets
    * SCT Write Same (AC2)
    * SCT Error Recovery Control (AC3)
    * SCT Features Control (AC4)
    * SCT Data Tables (AC5)
      unknown 206[12] (vendor specific)
Security: 
 Master password revision code = 65534
  supported
 not enabled
 not locked
 not frozen
 not expired: security count
  supported: enhanced erase
 202min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 202min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 5000c500yyyyyyy1
 NAA  : 5
 IEEE OUI : 000c50
 Unique ID : 0yyyyyyy1
Checksum: correct

4台で RAIDZ 構成を組んでまして、このあと zpool replace で、無事に故障ディスクを置き換えて、冗長性回復できました。この状態で2年ぐらい安定してくれるといいな。

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